Meaning of the salute
The salute, known in Korean as Kyung Nae, is the formal bow used in traditional ITF Taekwon-Do to demonstrate respect. It is performed toward instructors, masters, higher ranks, and when entering or leaving the dojang.
The act of bowing is not ceremonial decoration. It reflects the moral culture of Taekwon-Do and reinforces the tenets of Courtesy and Integrity. Through correct execution, the practitioner acknowledges hierarchy, tradition, and discipline.
According to established ITF standards, the salute must be performed with precision and sincerity. Mechanical execution without awareness diminishes its meaning. The bow should express controlled humility while maintaining personal dignity.
Attention stance position
Before performing the salute, the practitioner assumes the attention stance, known as Charyot Sogi. In this position, the heels are together and the toes point outward at approximately 45 degrees.
The body remains upright, the legs are straight, and the gaze is directed forward. The spine must remain aligned without leaning or slouching. Attention stance represents alertness and discipline.
Hands are positioned naturally at the sides, either lightly clenched or placed along the seam of the trousers. The shoulders remain relaxed and level. This stance establishes the structural base from which the bow is executed.
Procedure for Kyung Nae
From Charyot Sogi, the salute is performed by bending at the waist approximately 45 degrees. The back remains straight throughout the motion. The movement is controlled and deliberate.
The eyes should look slightly downward during the bow, reflecting respect without lowering awareness. The head follows the line of the spine rather than dropping independently.
The hands remain at the sides during the bow. They should not swing forward or move unnecessarily. After reaching the correct angle, the practitioner returns smoothly to upright posture without haste.
When to salute
Saluting is required in specific formal contexts. All color belts must salute black belts, and all students must salute their master. The bow is performed when greeting or addressing higher ranks and when entering or leaving the training hall.
The salute is also used when asking a question, receiving instruction, or formally beginning and concluding training sessions. It marks transitions in communication and reinforces respect within the hierarchy.
Failure to salute when required reflects poor etiquette. However, excessive or informal bowing outside appropriate context may also dilute its significance. Proper timing demonstrates understanding of protocol.
Etiquette and discipline
The salute and attention stance are expressions of Taekwon-Do culture. They reinforce respect for instructors, seniors, and the art itself. Proper execution reflects mental focus and discipline rather than mere compliance.
Adults should ensure that posture, angle of bow, and timing are consistent and precise. Mechanical or careless bowing undermines the values embedded in the practice.
In summary, the correct procedure is to assume Charyot Sogi and then perform Kyung Nae with controlled movement and sincere intent. Mastery of etiquette supports technical development and preserves the integrity of traditional ITF Taekwon-Do.
